基于测点实测高程修正重力中区地改误差评价方法的探讨
Discussion on the improvement of the error evaluation method in gravity intermediate area terrain correction based on the measured elevation
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摘要: 现阶段的重力调查工作中,在进行重力中区地形改正的精度评价时,基本都回避了一个重要的影响因素——重力中区地形改正时所采用数字高程模型(DEM)本身的精度,因此,得出的重力中区地形改正均方误差其实是不全面的。本文在分析DEM数据误差并通过实际资料对比的基础上,提出了利用重力测点实测高程值对重力中区地形改正所用的DEM数据精度进行评价的方法,探讨了如何评价DEM误差引起的重力中区地形改正误差,目的是获得更接近真实情况的重力中区地形改正精度。Abstract: In the current gravity survey work, the accuracy of digital elevation model (DEM) used in terrain correction is basically avoided when evaluating the accuracy of terrain correction in gravity intermediate area. Therefore, the mean square error of terrain correction calculated by this data in gravity intermediate area is not comprehensive. Based on the analysis of DEM data error and the comparison of actual data, this paper puts forward a method to evaluate the accuracy of DEM data used for terrain correction in the intermediate area of gravity by using the measured elevation values of gravity measuring points, and discusses how to evaluate the error of terrain correction in the intermediate area of gravity caused by DEM error, so as to obtain the accuracy of terrain correction in the intermediate area of gravity closer to the real situation.
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