浅层高分辨地震反射波法在武汉市过江隧道工程地质勘察中的应用
THE APPLICATION OF SHALLOW-LAYER HIGH-RESOLUTION SEISMIC REFLECTION SURVEY TO ENGINEERING GEOLOGIC EXPLORATION FOR THE TUNNEL ACROSS THE YANGTZE RIVER IN WUHAN
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摘要: 本文介绍浅层高分辨地震反射波法在城市市政设施基础工程地质勘测中的应用实例.着重论述在城市高噪声背景条件下,取得深度为数十米的反射波所遇到的困难及采取的技术措施.用对比方法论证在资料计算机处理过程中选择合适的参数及用波动方程迭加偏移有助于提高对小断距断层的分辨.最后引用钻探险证成果证明该方法用于探查大型建筑基础埋深,了解断层和破碎带是有效的.它是开展城市物探工作的重要方法.Abstract: This paper gives some examples of applying shallow-layer high-resolutionseismic reflection survey to municipal basic engineering geologic exploration. Itdeals emphatically with the trouble met in recording reflected waves tens ofmeters in depth on the background of the city's high noise and the technicalmeasures employed. It is demonstrated by comparison that the selection ofproper parameters in computer processing of data and the migration stack ofwave equation will help to raise the resolving power for faults with small dis-placement.Drilling has evidently shown that this techniques is effective in the inves-tigation into buried depth of foundation of a large building and in finding outconditions of faults and fracture zones. It should therefore be looked upon as animportant method in municipal geophysical prospecting.
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